課程名稱 |
地球動力學 Geodynamics |
開課學期 |
106-2 |
授課對象 |
理學院 地質科學系 |
授課教師 |
洪淑蕙 |
課號 |
Geo5022 |
課程識別碼 |
224 U0420 |
班次 |
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學分 |
3.0 |
全/半年 |
半年 |
必/選修 |
選修 |
上課時間 |
星期二2,3,4(9:10~12:10) |
上課地點 |
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備註 |
上課教室:全變210與譚 諤合授 限學士班三年級以上 總人數上限:10人 |
Ceiba 課程網頁 |
http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/1062Geo5022_Geodynam |
課程簡介影片 |
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課程概述 |
一、課程簡介:
This course will introduce the fundamental continuum physics applied in understanding the working of plate tectonics, mantle convection and a variety of geological processes. The material of the course contents will present the mathematical concepts as less as possible unless they are essential to understand the physical principles. They will cover basic elasticity and fluid mechanics involved in the studies of the bending of elastic plates, the heat transfer through conduction at thermal boundary layers and mantle convection, and rheology that describes the relation between applied stress and strain (deformation) in the interior of the earth.
課程內容:
Hung’s part:
(1) Stress and Strain (Ch 3. T&S)
(2) Conservation Laws of Continuum Mechanics
(3) Elasticity and plate flexure
stress and strain, bending or flexure of plates under applied moments and vertical loads, application to the earth’s lithosphere under the loads of island chains, at an ocean trench and sedimentary basins (Ch. 2, 3 of T&S).
(4) Gravity/Geoid
Earth’s shape, compensation models and observed geoid anomalies (Ch. 5 of T&S)
Tan’s part
(5) Heat transfer and thermal conduction
Fourier’s law of heat conduction, the earth’s surface heat flux, cooling of the oceanic lithosphere, solidification of dikes, thermal stress, subsidence of seafloor topography (Ch. 4 of T&S).
(6) Rock Rheology (optional)
deformation mechanism, diffusion creep, dislocation, mantle rheology (Ch. 7 of T&S)
(7) Fluid mechanics and mantle convection
Conservation of mass, momentum and energy, the stream function, 1-D channel flow, postglacial rebound, Stokes flow, thermal convection, boundary layer theory, linear stability analysis, the forces that drive mantle convection (Ch. 6 of T&S).
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課程目標 |
待補 |
課程要求 |
待補 |
預期每週課後學習時數 |
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Office Hours |
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指定閱讀 |
待補 |
參考書目 |
Textbooks
Geodynamics: Applications of continuum physics to geological problems, 2nd Ed.
by D.L Turcotte and G. Schubert, Cambridge University Press, 2001 (T&S).
Additional References:
Mantle Convection in the Earth and Planets, Schubert, G., Turcotte, D. L. and
P. Olson, Cambridge University Press, 2001
Dynamic earth: plates, plumes and mantle convection by Geoffrey Davies,
Cambridge University Press, 1999 (GF).
The Solid Earth: An Introduction to Global Geophysics, 2nd edition, by C.M.R.
Fowler, Cambridge University Press, 2004 (CF). |
評量方式 (僅供參考) |
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